Science, Vol. 23, No. 570, Jan. 5, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 22, No. 569, Dec. 29, 1893
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 571, Jan. 12, 1894


Front Matter (2 pp.)
River Courses in the Jura Mountains, pp. 1-2
Emm. De Margerie

Indiana Academy of Science, p. 2
[Editorial Notes], p. 3
The Cruise of the Clover--Further Remarks on the Aberrations of Audibility of Fog Signals--The Methods Used, pp. 3-6
Arnold Burges Johnson

Sassafras Trees, p. 6
Walter J. Quick

The McMillan Chemical Laboratory, pp. 7-9
Delos Fall

The Gradual Disappearance of the Range Grasses of the West, p. 9
I. W. Tourney

Meeting of the Iowa Academy of Sciences, p. 10
Baltimore Meeting of the American Chemical Society, p. 11
Charles Platt


Letters to the Editor
Do Earth Worms Rain down?, p. 11
Charles B. Palmer
Late-Blooming Trees, pp. 11-12
F. J. Thompson
A Correction, p. 12
W. M. Beauchamp
Late-Blooming Trees, p. 12
Thomas S. Stevens
As to Feigned Death in Snakes, p. 12
H. H. Everett
The Least Bittern, pp. 12-13
Fred Mather


Book-Reviews
----------------, p. 13
Handbook of Public Health and Demography
Edward F. Willoughby


Back Matter (3 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 22, No. 569, Dec. 29, 1893
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 571, Jan. 12, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 571, Jan. 12, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 570, Jan. 5, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 572, Jan. 19, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Some New Jersey Eskers, pp. 15-16
G. E. Culver

Coloration of the Ruffed Grouse, p. 16
J. H. Bowles

[Editorial Notes], p. 17
Volcanic Rocks in the Keewatin of Minnesota, p. 17
Ulysses Sherman Grant

Current Notes on Anthropology.--XXXVII, p. 18
D. G. Brinton

Secret Language of Children, pp. 18-19
Oscar Chrisman

Werner's Real Contribution to Geology, pp. 19-20
J. B. Woodworth

Habits of the Purple Finch -- Corpodacus Purpureus, Gray, p. 20
M. W. Vandenburg

Jews and Hittites, p. 21
Felix Von Lyschan

The Departments of Geography, p. 22
Hugh Robert Mill

The Age of the Iron Ores of East Texas, pp. 22-25
William Kennedy

Sorghum Sugar, pp. 25-27
T. Berry Smith

Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 570, Jan. 5, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 572, Jan. 19, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 572, Jan. 19, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 571, Jan. 12, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 573, Jan. 26, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Bauxite Mining, pp. 29-30
Henry M'Calley

A South American Lamprey, p. 30
Theo. Gill

[Editorial Notes], p. 31
Notes on the Geology of the Gold Field of Cripple Creek, Colorado, pp. 31-35
H. L. M'Carn

The Synthetical Powers of Micro-Organisms--I, pp. 35-36
O. Loew

Current Notes on Chemistry.--V, pp. 37-38
Charles Platt

Continental Phenomena Illustrated by Ripple Marks, pp. 38-39
Richard E. Dodge


Letters to the Editor
Another Rope of Maggots, p. 39
William Hayes Ward
Secret Language of Children, p. 39
D. T. Marshall
Notes on Water Lilies, etc, pp. 39-40
J. McNair Wright


Book-Reviews
----------------, pp. 40-41
Handbook of Experiment Station Work. A Popular Digest of the Publications of the Agricultural Experiment Stations in the United States


Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 571, Jan. 12, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 573, Jan. 26, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 573, Jan. 26, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 572, Jan. 19, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 574, Feb. 2, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Current Notes on Anthropology.--No. XXXVIII, pp. 43-44
D. G. Brinton

Plea for Teaching the History of Mathematics, p. 44
Joseph V. Collins

[Editorial Notes], p. 45
The Karifs and Insular Caribs, pp. 45-46
John Gifford

Professor Langley on the Internal Work of the Wind, pp. 46-47
C. F. Amery


Letters to the Editor
A Curiosity in the Vegetable World, p. 47
T. O. Mabry
Red Ants, pp. 47-48
W. A. Stearns
On the Coloration of the Ruffed Grouse, pp. 48-49
R. W. Shufeldt
Late-Blooming Trees, p. 49
Willard N. Clute
Postage on Natural History Specimens, pp. 49-50
Philip P. Calvert
The Climbing Habits of the Soft Shell Turtle (Aspidonectes Spinifer), p. 50
Ulysses O. Cox
A Rope of Insects, p. 50
John B. Smith
Note on the Shoulder-Girdle of the Man-o'-War Bird, p. 50
R. W. Shufeldt
Volcanic Rocks of the Huronian, p. 50
George M. Dawson
Secret Language of Children, pp. 50-51
H. L. Taylor
Habits of Gray Squirrels, p. 51
D. T. Marshall
Sassafras Trees, pp. 51-52
N. Hallock
A Brilliant Meteor, p. 52
C. H. Ames
The Erilepidinae, p. 52
Theo. Gill
Fungi and Insects, pp. 52-53
Joseph F. James
Expressions of Emotion in Birds' Song, p. 53
J. Christian Bay


Book-Reviews
----------------, pp. 53-54
The Ore Deposits of the United States
James F. Kemp
----------------, p. 54
An Introduction to General Logic
E. E. C. Jones


Notes and News, p. 55
Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 572, Jan. 19, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 574, Feb. 2, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 574, Feb. 2, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 573, Jan. 26, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 575, Feb. 9, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Dust from the Krakatoa Eruption of 1883, pp. 57-58
Familiarity of Certain Wood Birds, p. 58
Mary Hyatt

[Editorial Notes], p. 59
The Relation of the Sounds of Fog Signals to Other Sounds, pp. 59-62
Charles A. White

The Enemies of Lepidopterous Pupae En-Closed in Bark-Formed Cocoons, p. 62
Edward B. Poulton

An Observation on the Terminal Verb in Infant Speech, p. 62
E. W. Scripture

The Columbian and the Centennial Expositions, pp. 63-64
Owl Notes, p. 64
A. W. Anthony


Letters to the Editor
Native Calendar of Central America and Mexico, p. 65
Cyrus Thomas
Raining Worms and Frogs, p. 65
Francis Huberty James
Frost Plants, p. 66
Lester F. Ward
Coral Reef Formation, p. 66
George H. Perkins
Earthquakes in the San Juan Mountains, p. 66
Geo. H. Stone
An Explanation of the Rope of Maggots, p. 66
S. W. Williston
Petrified Eyes, p. 66
Geo. G. Groff
"Do Earth Worms Rain down?", p. 66
Wm. Osburn
The Mystery of Worms in Rain, p. 67
C. D. McLouth


Book-Reviews
----------------, p. 67
An Elementary Treatise on Theoretical Mechanics
Alex Ziwet
----------------, p. 67
A System of Easy Lettering
J. H. Cromwell
----------------, pp. 67-68
Steam Machinery and the Marine Engine
J. Langmaid; H. Gaisford


Notes and News, pp. 68-69
Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 573, Jan. 26, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 575, Feb. 9, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 575, Feb. 9, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 574, Feb. 2, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 576, Feb. 16, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Charles Bonnet's Idea of the Development of the Chick, pp. 71-72
B.

Vaccination, p. 72
J. N. Hall

[Editorial Notes], p. 73
The Mesabi Iron Range, p. 73
E. P. Jennings

Petroleum in Southern California, pp. 74-75
S. F. Peckham

Interpretation of Maya Glyphs by Their Phonetic Elements.--Part II, pp. 76-78
Hilborne T. Cresson

Notes on the Genus Stromatocerium, pp. 78-79
Henry M. Seely

Dr. Callaway and the Production of Crystalline Schists by Dynamo-Metamorphism, p. 79
J. W. Redway

Memorabilia Botanica, I, pp. 80-81
Erwin F. Smith

Current Notes on Anthropology.--No. XXXIX, pp. 81-82
D. G. Brinton


Letters to the Editor
Cats Hunting Snakes, p. 83
D. S. Martin
The American Box Tortoise, p. 83
W. E. Taylor


Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 574, Feb. 2, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 576, Feb. 16, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 576, Feb. 16, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 575, Feb. 9, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 577, Feb. 23, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
An Exercise in Geology, pp. 85-86
G. D. Swezey

The Basis of Spelling Reform, p. 86
A. Melville Ball

[Editorial Notes], p. 87
Pressure of the Vapor of Water, pp. 87-88
H. A. Hazen

Curious Iroquois Pottery, pp. 88-89
W. M. Beauchamp

How Aluminium Is Obtained from Its Ores, p. 89
Current Notes on Chemistry.--VI, pp. 90-91
Charles Platt


Letters to the Editor
Comment on "A New Thermo-Electric Phenomenon.", pp. 91-92
W. R. Turnbull
Birds Singing on Their Nests, p. 92
Henry Hales
Effects of Weather on Scientific Work, p. 92
T. D. Crothers
A Freak of Inflorescence, p. 92
Lucy A. Osband
Maya Hieroglyphs.--A Correction, p. 92
H. T. Cresson
The Native Calendar of Central America and Mexico, pp. 92-93
D. G. Brinton
Mining Exhibits at Chicago, p. 93
Geo. L. English


Book-Reviews
----------------, pp. 93-94
Histories of American Schools for the Deaf, 1817-1893
Edward A. Fay
----------------, p. 94
Die Ruinenstatte von Tiahuanaco
A. Stubel; M. Uhle
----------------, p. 94
Science and Education
Thomas H. Huxley
----------------, pp. 94-95
The Dawn of Astronomy; A Study of the Temple-Worship and Mythology of the Ancient Egyptians
J. Norman Lockver
----------------, p. 95
Inorganic Chemistry for Beginners
Henry Roscoe; Joseph Lunt
----------------, p. 95
Principles and Practice of Agricultural Analysis. A Manual for the Examination of Soils, Fertilizers and Agricultural Products
Harvey W. Wiley


Notes and News, pp. 95-97
Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 575, Feb. 9, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 577, Feb. 23, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 577, Feb. 23, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 576, Feb. 16, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 578, Mar. 2, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Some Recent Work on Clays, pp. 99-100
G. Perry Grimsley

A Plea for the Study of the Philosophy of Mathematics, p. 100
Franklin A. Becher

[Editorial Notes], p. 101
The Loco-Weed, p. 101
W. Thornton Parker

Notes on Geomys Bursarius, the Pocket-Gopher, pp. 102-103
Henry Leslie Osborn

An Impeachment of "School Botany", pp. 103-105
George H. Hudson

Current Notes on Anthropology. No. XL, p. 105
D. G. Brinton

Earthquakes in Australasia.--III, pp. 106-107
George Hogben


Letters to the Editor
Volcanic Rocks in the Keewatin, pp. 107-108
Alfred R. C. Selwyn
Inquiry Regarding Fresh-Water Pearl Fisheries, p. 108
George F. Kunz
Psuedo-Aurora, p. 108
H. L. Bolley
Notes and Queries, pp. 108-109
H. F. Bassett
Chilopoda Migrating in Broad Day-Light, p. 109
F. C. Kenyon
A Miniature Water Lily, p. 109
H. B. Ayres
Corn.---A Query, p. 109
E. M. Danglade
Rope of Maggots, p. 109
F. M. Webster


Book-Reviews
----------------, pp. 109-110
Pain, Pleasure and Æsthetics
Henry Rutgers Marshall
----------------, pp. 110-111
A Standard Dictionary of the English Language. Vol. I., Quarto
----------------, p. 111
Domestic Science
James E. Talmage


Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 576, Feb. 16, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 578, Mar. 2, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 578, Mar. 2, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 577, Feb. 23, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 579, Mar. 9, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Some Italian "Survivals"--A "Long-House" in the Tiber Delta, pp. 113-114
Robert H. Lamborn

[Editorial Notes], p. 115
Memorabilia Botanica, II, pp. 115-118
Erwin F. Smith

The Botanical Landscape, pp. 118-119
J. W. Chickering

Botany in the Schools, p. 119
Katherine E. Golden

Some Remarkable Hot Springs and Associated Mineral Deposits in Colusa County, California, pp. 120-121
Harold W. Fairbanks


Letters to the Editor
The Data of Bird Flight, pp. 121-122
Willard D. Johnson
The Mining Building at Chicago, p. 122
E. O. Hovey
Petrified Eyes, p. 122
A. R. Crook


Book-Reviews
----------------, p. 123
Economic Geology of the United States; with Briefer Mention of Foreign Mineral Products
Ralph S. Tarr
----------------, p. 123
An Introduction to the Study of Petrology
Frederick H. Hatch
----------------, p. 123
The Technique of Post-Mortem Examination
Ludwig Hektoen
----------------, p. 123
Le Cuivre
Paul Weiss
----------------, p. 124
The Fauna of the Deep Sea
Sidney J. Hickson
----------------, p. 124
Physiological Practicums
B. G. Wilder
----------------, pp. 124-125
Darwimana Essays
H. Huxley
----------------, p. 125
Guide to the Study of Common Plants An Introduction to Botany
Volney M. Spalding
----------------, p. 125
Summer Birds of Green County, Pa.
Warren Jacobs
Bird Life in Labrador
Winfred A. Stearns


Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 577, Feb. 23, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 579, Mar. 9, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 579, Mar. 9, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 578, Mar. 2, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 580, Mar. 16, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
Current Notes on Anthropology. No. XLI, pp. 127-128
D. G. Brinton

What Is Archæan?, p. 128
Alfred C. Lane

[Editorial Notes], p. 129
The Progress of Astronomy in 1893, pp. 129-131
George A. Hill

Sunspots and Meteorology, pp. 131-133
H. A. Hazen

Autumn Coloring of Leaves, pp. 133-134
G. W. M'cluer

The Spoken Language of Botany, pp. 135-136
C. Michener


Letters to the Editor
The Ling on the Pacific Slope, p. 136
Carl H. Eigenmann
The Native Calendar of Central America and Mexico, p. 136
Cyrus Thomas


Book-Reviews
----------------, p. 136
Nagualism. A Study in Native American Folk-Lore and History
Daniel G. Brinton
----------------, pp. 136-137
Text-Book of Comparative Geology
E. Kayser; Philip Lake
----------------, pp. 137-138
Edward Livingston Youmans; a Sketch of His Life
John Fiske
----------------, p. 138
Elements of Chemistry, Descriptive and Qualitative, Briefer Course
James H. Shepard


Notes and News, pp. 138-139
Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 578, Mar. 2, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 580, Mar. 16, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 580, Mar. 16, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 579, Mar. 9, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 581, Mar. 23, 1894


Front Matter (1 p.)
On the Origin of Ancient Quartz Rocks, pp. 141-142
J. F. Blake

[Editorial Notes], p. 143
The New Geological Map of Pennsylvania, pp. 143-144
J. B. Woodworth

The Synthetical Powers of Micro-Organisms.--II, pp. 144-145
O. Loew

Introductory Address to a Course of Lectures on Vulcanology in the R. Univ. of Naples, pp. 145-147
H. J. Johnston-Lavis

Stereochemical Theory, pp. 147-148
T. Proctor Hall


Book-Reviews
----------------, pp. 148-150
Investigations on Microscopic Foams and on Protoplasm: Experiments and Observations Directed towards a Solution of the Question of the Physical Conditions of the Phenomena of Life
O. Bütschli; E. A. Minchin


Letters to the Editor
Earth Worms, pp. 150-151
Charles A. Davis
Cats Hunting Snakes, p. 151
F. A. Hassler
Mesabi Iron Range, p. 151
E. P. Jennings
Temperature in High and Low Areas, pp. 151-152
H. A. Hazen
Meandering Rivers in Missouri, pp. 152-153
Arthur Winslow


Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 579, Mar. 9, 1894
Next Issue: Vol. 23, No. 581, Mar. 23, 1894



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Science, Vol. 23, No. 581, Mar. 23, 1894


Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 580, Mar. 16, 1894
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 4, 1895


Front Matter (1 p.)
[Editorial Notes], p. 155
The Importance of Structural Details in the Study of Plants, pp. 155-156
W. W. Rowlee

National Park Protection, p. 156
Geo. Bird Grinnell

The Sembling of a Large Native Moth, Telea Polyphemus, pp. 156-157
H. Garman

Is Granite Ever Metamorphic?, p. 157
C. Callaway

The Employment of Disease-Causing Microbes for the Destruction of Field Mice, Moles and Similar Vermin, p. 158
Gerald M'Carthy

Scientific Washington, pp. 158-159
Golden Sands of the Pacific Coast, p. 159
Clarence M. Buel

The Self-Purification of Rivers, pp. 160-161
Charles V. Chapin


Letters to the Editor
Palæolithic Pottery, pp. 161-162
Henry W. Haynes
Mr. MacDougal and Poisoning from Cypripedium Spectabile, p. 162
L. H. Pammel
A Miniature Water Lily, p. 162
Jas. M. Macoun
The Swastika Cross, pp. 162-163
G. Frederick Wright
Nature Study in the Schools, p. 163
Lucy A. Osband
A Brilliant Aurora, p. 163
G. E. Culver
The Durability of the Poisonous Property of Poison Ivy, Rhus Radicans L. (R. Toxicodendron L.), p. 163
E. E. Bogue
A New Dicotyline Mammal from the Kansas Pliocene, p. 164
S. W. Williston


Book-Reviews
----------------, pp. 164-165
Neudrucke von Schriften und Karten über Meteorologie und Erdmagnetismus
G. Hellmann
No. 1. L. Reynman, Wetterbuechlein. Von Wahrer Erkenntniss des Welters, 1510
No. 2. Blaise Pascal. Récit de la Grande Expérience de l'Equilibre des Liqueurs. Paris, 1648
----------------, p. 165
Essais d'Or ci d'Argent
H. Gautier
Choix et Usage des Objectifs Photographiques
E. Wallen
----------------, p. 165
Some Salient Points in the Science of the Earth
J. William Dawson
----------------, pp. 165-166
Conférences Publiques sur la Photographie
le Directeur du Conservatoire Nationale des Arts et Metiers


Notes and News, pp. 166-167
Back Matter (2 pp.)

Previous Issue: Vol. 23, No. 580, Mar. 16, 1894
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 4, 1895



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