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Science, New Series, Vol. 274, No. 5284, Oct. 4, 1996


Previous Issue: New Series, Vol. 273, No. 5283, Sep. 27, 1996
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 274, No. 5285, Oct. 11, 1996


Front Matter (21 pp.)
Editorial: Science Education in Japan, p. 15
Hiroo Imura


Letters
Comparative Sequencing, pp. 17-18
William Jacobs; Patrick Brennan; George Curlin; Ann Ginsberg; Mark Adams; Robert Fleischmann; Claire Fraser; J. Craig Venter; Thomas Shinnick; William Bishai; Hamilton Smith; Ken Stover; Graham Hatfull
The Advent of Menopause, pp. 18-20
Ernst Knobil; Samuel S. C. Yen; Phyllis M. Wise; Kristine M. Krajnak; Michael L. Kashon
Programmed Cell Death, pp. 20-21
Jan Noval; Alice B. Fulton; Jean Claude Ameisen


Corrections and Clarifications: RNA Editing: A Mechanism for gRNA-Specified Uridylate Insertion into Precursor mRNA, p. 21
Corrections and Clarifications: Past Life on Mars?, p. 21
Corrections and Clarifications: New Oonline Tools for Scholars: 2, p. 21
Corrections and Clarifications: Interaction of U2AF 65 RS Region with pre-mRNA Branch Point and Promotion of Base Pairing with U2 snRNA, p. 21
Corrections and Clarifications: Genes vs. Teams: Weighing Group Tactics in Evolution, p. 21
ScienceScope, p. 23
Jocelyn Kaiser


News and Comment
DOE to Industry: So Long, Partner, pp. 24-26
Andrew Lawler
New Funding Helps MITI Reform Labs, pp. 26-27
Dennis Normile
Congress: Biomedical Research Wins Big, pp. 27-28
Eliot Marshall; Andrew Lawler
Tobacco Funding Debate Smolders, p. 28
Nigel Williams
Estonian Researchers Lead the Way in Science Reform, pp. 29-30
Richard Stone
First Global Sequencing Effort Begins, p. 30
Jocelyn Kaiser


Research News
The Peopling of the Americas, pp. 31-33
Ann Gibbons
Art Stirs Uproar Down Under, pp. 33-34
Constance Holden
Between the Sheets: Why do Protein Strands Line Up?, pp. 34-35
Robert F. Service
Ice-Age Rain Forest Found Moist, Cooler, pp. 35-36
Richard A. Kerr
All-in-One Detectors for the Faintest Objects, pp. 36-38
Steve Nadis
Search Narrows for Gamma-Ray Bursts, p. 38
Govert Schilling


Random Samples, pp. 39+41
Constance Holden


Science in Japan: Competition on Campus


News
[Introduction], p. 43
Jeffrey Mervis
Universities Step Up to the Challenge, pp. 44-47
Dennis Normile
Schools Scramble for Niche to Keep Up with Competition, pp. 47-48
June Kinoshita
System's Rigidity Reduces Lure of Science as a Career, pp. 49-52
June Kinoshita
Corporate Concerns and Cost Clamp Down on Ph.D. Output, pp. 52-53
Dennis Normile
Gaijin Find Balmy Climate for Cutting-Edge Science, pp. 54+56
Dennis Normile
Risky Career Move Pays Off, p. 54
Marc Lamphier
Many Japanese Say West is Still to Their Liking, pp. 55-56
June Kinoshita
Search for Truth Points to America, p. 55
Naomi Fukai
Reformers Fight to Draw More Students into Science, pp. 56-57
Dennis Normile


Book Reviews
The Pesticide Regulation Treadmill, pp. 61-62
Our Children's Toxic Legacy. How Science and Law Fail to Protect Us from Pesticides.
John Wargo
Review author[s]: Edward Groth III
Multipurpose Organelles, p. 62
The Peroxisome. A Vital Organelle.
Colin Masters; Denis Crane
Review author[s]: Sidney Goldfischer
Reprints of Books Previously Reviewed, p. 62


Policy Forum
Knowing the Earth's Biodiversity: Challenges for the Infrastructure of Systematic Biology, pp. 63-64
Stephen Blackmore


Perspectives
Mechanochemistry, p. 65
John J. Gilman
How Did Replicating and Coding RNAs First Get Together?, pp. 66-67
Hugh D. Robertson
Hierarchical Control of Lymphocyte Survival, pp. 67-68
Lawrence H. Boise; Craig B. Thompson


Cold Dark Matter, pp. 69-75
Scott Dodelson; Evalyn I. Gates; Michael S. Turner


Reports
Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, the Pacific Cold Tongue, and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, pp. 76-78
F.-F. Jin
Intracrystalline Transformation of Olivine to Wadsleyite and Ringwoodite Under Subduction Zone Conditions, pp. 79-81
Ljuba Kerschhofer; Thomas G. Sharp; David C. Rubie
Time-Domain Observations of a Slow Precursor to the 1994 Romanche Transform Earthquake, pp. 82-85
Jeffrey J. McGuire; Pierre F. Ihmlé; Thomas H. Jordan
A Long Pollen Record from Lowland Amazonia: Forest and Cooling in Glacial Times, pp. 85-88
P. A. Colinvaux; P. E. De Oliveira; J. E. Moreno; M. C. Miller; M. B. Bush
Achievement of Thermal Stability by Varying Metabolic Heat Production in Flying Honeybees, pp. 88-90
Jon F. Harrison; Jennifer H. Fewell; Stephen P. Roberts; H. Glenn Hall
A Cellular Homolog of Hepatitis Delta Antigen: Implications for Viral Replication and Evolution, pp. 90-94
Robert Brazas; Don Ganem
Phenotypic Analysis of Antigen-Specific T Lymphocytes, pp. 94-96
John D. Altman; Paul A. H. Moss; Philip J. R. Goulder; Dan H. Barouch; Michael G. McHeyzer-Williams; John I. Bell; Andrew J. McMichael; Mark M. Davis
RAG Mutations in Human B Cell-Negative SCID, pp. 97-99
Klaus Schwarz; George H. Gauss; Leopold Ludwig; Ulrich Pannicke; Zhong Li; Doris Lindner; Wilhelm Friedrich; Reinhard A. Seger; Thomas E. Hansen-Hagge; Stephen Desiderio; Michael R. Lieber; Claus R. Bartram
Correlative Memory Deficits, Aβ Elevation, and Amyloid Plaques in Transgenic Mice, pp. 99-102
Karen Hsiao; Paul Chapman; Steven Nilsen; Chris Eckman; Yasuo Harigaya; Steven Younkin; Fusheng Yang; Greg Cole
Promotion of Mitochondrial Membrane Complex Assembly by a Proteolytically Inactive Yeast Lon, pp. 103-106
Martijn Rep; Jan Maarten van Dijl; Kitaru Suda; Gottfried Schatz; Leslie A. Grivell; Carolyn K. Suzuki
Requirement for Invariant Chain in B Cell Maturation and Function, pp. 106-108
Idit Shachar; Richard A. Flavell
Chattering Cells: Superficial Pyramidal Neurons Contributing to the Generation of Synchronous Oscillations in the Visual Cortex, pp. 109-113
Charles M. Gray; David A. McCormick
Brain Activation Modulated by Sentence Comprehension, pp. 114-116
Marcel Adam Just; Patricia A. Carpenter; Timothy A. Keller; William F. Eddy; Keith R. Thulborn


Technical Comments
Calcification Rates in Corals, pp. 117-118
David B. Carlon; Thomas J. Goreau; Nora I. Goreau; Robert K. Trench; Raymond L. Hayes; A. T. Marshall
Imaging Substrate-Mediated Interactions, pp. 118-119
M. M. Kamna; S. J. Stranick; P. S. Weiss


Back Matter (25 pp.)

Previous Issue: New Series, Vol. 273, No. 5283, Sep. 27, 1996
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 274, No. 5285, Oct. 11, 1996



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