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Science, New Series, Vol. 271, No. 5249, Feb. 2, 1996


Previous Issue: New Series, Vol. 271, No. 5248, Jan. 26, 1996
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 271, No. 5250, Feb. 9, 1996


Front Matter (33 pp.)
Editorial: European Education and Science's Next Wave, p. 577
Daniel Clery; John Benditt


Letters
Keeping Radioactive Waste Dry?, p. 579
Steve Frishman
Genetics and Race, pp. 579-580
J. Philippe Rushton; Jared Taylor
Publicizing the Value of Basic Research, p. 580
Joseph L. Birman
Bullets and Silk in the Old West, pp. 580-581
Joel M. Harp
Climate Change and Consensus, pp. 581-582
S. Fred Singer
Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in HIV Infection, pp. 582-583
Gabriele Baier-Bitterlich; Helmut Wachter; Dietmar Fuchs
Space Propulsion, p. 583
Jerry Grey


Corrections and Clarifications: The Favored 30, p. 583
Corrections and Clarifications: AIDS Trails Take on Peer Review, p. 583
ScienceScope, p. 585
Jocelyn Kaiser


News and Comment
Clinical Promise, Ethical Quandary, pp. 586-588
Eliot Marshall
Seeking Out Strange New Worlds, p. 588
Donald Goldsmith
Research Knows No Season As Budget Cycle Goes Awry, p. 589
Andrew Lawler
Overhauling AIDS Research: Views from the Community, pp. 590-591
Jon Cohen
Hearing Highlights Hopes, Realities, pp. 591-592
Jeffrey Mervis
Panel Would Close Princeton Reactor, p. 592
Andrew Lawler


Research News
Galileo Hits a Strange Spot on Jupiter, pp. 593-594
Richard A. Kerr
Fertile Results: Bringing Up Baby (Eggs), pp. 594-595
Wade Roush
Is the Dark Matter Mystery Solved?, pp. 595-596
James Glanz
New Virus Variant Killed Serengeti Cats, p. 596
Virginia Morell
Are Algae-Not Coral-Reefs' Master Builders?, pp. 597-598
James Shreeve
Microprocessors Deliver Teraflops, p. 598
James Glanz
Will a Computer Checkmate a Chess Champion at Last?, p. 599
Barry Cipra


Random Samples, p. 601
Constance Holden


Book Reviews
A Career Without Compromise, pp. 603-604
Force of Nature.
Thomas Hager
Linus Pauling.
Ted Goertzel; Ben Goertzel; Mildred Goertzel; Victor Goertzel; Gwen Goertzel
Linus Pauling in His Own Words.
Barbara Marinacci
Review author[s]: Harden M. McConnell


Books Received, p. 604


Policy Forum
The Future of the Behavioral and Social Sciences, pp. 611-612
Philip M. Smith; Barbara Boyle Torrey


Perspectives
Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Biomolecules, pp. 613-614
Eric J. Beckman
"Negative Viscosity" in a Magnetic Fluid, pp. 614-615
Ronald E. Rosensweig
Ion Channels: Opening the Gate, p. 615
Katrina L. Kelner
Unscrambling Color Vision, pp. 616-617
Richard H. Masland
Lysosomal Degradation of Ubiquitin-Tagged Receptors, p. 617
Stella M. Hurtley


Surprises on the Way from One- to Two-Dimensional Quantum Magnets: The Ladder Materials, pp. 618-623
Elbio Dagotto; T. M. Rice


Reports
Water-in-Carbon Dioxide Microemulsions: An Environment for Hydrophiles Including Proteins, pp. 624-626
K. P. Johnston; K. L. Harrison; M. J. Clarke; S. M. Howdle; M. P. Heitz; F. V. Bright; C. Carlier; T. W. Randolph
Crystal and Molecular Structures of Hexamethyltungsten and Hexamethylrhenium, pp. 626-628
Valerie Pfennig; Konrad Seppelt
Pa$\overline{3}$ Modified Fluorite-Type Structures in Metal Dioxides at High Pressure, pp. 629-631
J. Haines; J. M. Léger; O. Schulte
Large-Scale Storms in Saturn's Atmosphere During 1994, pp. 631-634
A. Sanchez-Lavega; J. Lecacheux; J. M. Gomez; F. Colas; P. Laques; K. Noll; D. Gilmore; I. Miyazaki; D. Parker
Group Velocity in Strongly Scattering Media, pp. 634-637
J. H. Page; Ping Sheng; H. P. Schriemer; I. Jones; Xiaodun Jing; D. A. Weitz
Calcification in Hermatypic and Ahermatypic Corals, pp. 637-639
A. T. Marshall
Evolution of Scleractinian Corals Inferred from Molecular Systematics, pp. 640-642
Sandra L. Romano; Stephen R. Palumbi
Catalysis of Amide Proton Exchange by the Molecular Chaperones GroEL and SecB, pp. 642-645
Ralph Zahn; Sarah Perrett; Gun Stenberg; Alan R. Fersht
Protein Kinase N (PKN) and PKN-Related Protein Rhophilin as Targets of Small GTPase Rho, pp. 645-648
Go Watanabe; Yuji Saito; Pascal Madaule; Toshimasa Ishizaki; Kazuko Fujisawa; Narito Morii; Hideyuki Mukai; Yoshitaka Ono; Akira Kakizuka; Shuh Narumiya
Identification of a Putative Target for Rho as the Serine-Threonine Kinase Protein Kinase N, pp. 648-650
Mutsuki Amano; Hideyuki Mukai; Yoshitaka Ono; Kazuyasu Chihara; Takeshi Matsui; Yuko Hamajima; Katsuya Okawa; Akihiro Iwamatsu; Kozo Kaibuchi
Enhanced Perception Illusory Contours in the Lower Versus Upper Visual Hemifields, pp. 651-653
Nava Rubin; Ken Nakayama; Robert Shapley
Use-Dependent Blockers and Exit Rate of the Last Ion from the Multi-Ion Pore of a K+ Channel, pp. 653-656
Thomas Baukrowitz; Gary Yellen
Horizontal Cells of the Primate Retina: Cone Specificity Without Spectral Opponency, pp. 656-659
Dennis M. Dacey; Barry B. Lee; Donna K. Stafford; Joel Pokorny; Vivianne C. Smith
Molecular Detection of Primary Bladder Cancer by Microsatellite Analysis, pp. 659-662
Li Mao; Mark P. Schoenberg; Marshall Scicchitano; Yener S. Erozan; Adrian Merlo; Donna Schwab; David Sidransky
Expression of a Plasmodium Gene Introduced into Subtelomeric Regions of Plasmodium berghei Chromosomes, pp. 662-665
Melissa R. van Dijk; Chris J. Janse; Andrew P. Waters
IRS-1-Mediated Inhibition of Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Activity in TNF-α-and Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance, pp. 665-668
Gökhan S. Hotamisligil; Pascal Peraldi; Adriane Budavari; Ramsey Ellis; Morris F. White; Bruce M. Spiegelman


Technical Comments
The Age of the Waiho Loop Glacial Event, pp. 668-670
M. C. G. Mabin; G. H. Denton; C. H. Hendy
Plasma Viral Load, CD4^+ Cell Counts, and HIV-1 Production by Cells, pp. 670-671
Jay A. Levy; Bineetha Ramachandran; Edward Barker; Jessica Guthrie; Tarek Elbeik; John M. Coffin


European Universities in Transition
Science: European Universities in Transition, pp. 681-682
Daniel Clery
Germany and France: Europe's Science Powerhouses Face Limits to Growth, p. 683
Patricia Kahn; Michael Balter
Germany: An Egalitarian System Straining At the Seams, pp. 684-686
Patricia Kahn
France: An Elite System Struggles With Mass Education, pp. 686-688
Michael Balter
United Kingdom: Universities Feel The Heat of Competition, pp. 688-689+691
Nigel Williams
The Netherlands: Government Pushes Students Onto the Fast Track, p. 693
Alexander Hellemans
European Union: Students Still Face Barriers Across Europe, pp. 694-695
Nigel Williams
Central Europe: After Communism: Reinventing Higher Education, p. 695
Poland: Teachers Struggle With Low Funds and Morale, pp. 695-696
Robert Koenig
Hungary: Industry and Foundations Help Out, pp. 696-697
Susan Milligan
Czech Republic: Grad School Bridges Old Divisions, pp. 697-698
Patricia Kahn
Russia: Bringing Research And Teaching Back Together, pp. 699-701
Richard Stone


Back Matter (27 pp.)

Previous Issue: New Series, Vol. 271, No. 5248, Jan. 26, 1996
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 271, No. 5250, Feb. 9, 1996



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