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Science, New Series, Vol. 232, No. 4753, May 23, 1986


Previous Issue: New Series, Vol. 232, No. 4752, May 16, 1986
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 232, No. 4754, May 30, 1986


Front Matter (25 pp.)
Risk Research: When Should We Say ``Enough''?, p. 917
M. Granger Morgan


Letters
Quality of Intramural Research, p. 919
Elliot S. Gershon
Quality of Intramural Research: Response, p. 919
Frank Press
Issue Numbers and Librarianship, p. 919
Alison Baker
Issue Numbers and Librarianship: Response, pp. 919-920
Daniel E. Koshland
Punctuated Equilibrium: From the Other Side, p. 920
Robert B. Eckhardt


News & Comment
Budget Bills Boost R&D Spending, p. 921
Mark Crawford
River Blindness: A Gamble Pays Off, pp. 922-925
John Walsh
Soviet--U.S. Fusion Pact Divides Administration, pp. 925-927
Mark Crawford


Briefing
Creationism Case Goes to Supreme Court, p. 928
Colin Norman
House Policy Group Reviews Science Academies, pp. 928-929
Eliot Marshall
DOD Backtracks on Grants to SDI Critics, p. 929
R. Jeffrey Smith
Senate Tax Bill Draws Few Protests from Research Community, p. 929
Mark Crawford


Research News
Bird Chimeras May Be Models for Certain Neurological Diseases, pp. 930-932
Deborah M. Barnes
Cancer Progress Data Challenged, pp. 932-933
Gina Kolata
The Continental Plates are Getting Thicker, pp. 933-934
Richard A. Kerr
Factoring on Microcomputers, p. 935
Gina Kolata
A Cosmic String in Leo?, p. 936
M. Mitchell Waldrop


Biochemical Topology: Applications to DNA Recombination and Replication, pp. 951-960
Steven A. Wasserman; Nicholas R. Cozzarelli

Two-Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pp. 960-967
Ad Bax; Laura Lerner

An Industry Picture of U.S. Science Policy, pp. 968-971
Edward E. David


Reports
Oxidation Fronts in Pelagic Sediments: Diagenetic Formation of Metal-Rich Layers, pp. 972-975
T. R. S. Wilson; J. Thomson; D. J. Hydes; S. Colley; F. Culkin; J. Sørensen
Sulfate and Nitrate Concentrations from a South Greenland Ice Core, pp. 975-977
P. A. Mayewski; W. B. Lyons; M. J. Spencer; M. Twickler; W. Dansgaard; B. Koci; C. I. Davidson; R. E. Honrath
Control of Cachectin (Tumor Necrosis Factor) Synthesis: Mechanisms of Endotoxin Resistance, pp. 977-980
Bruce Beutler; Nadia Krochin; Ian W. Milsark; Christina Luedke; Anthony Cerami
Evolution of Human Influenza A Viruses over 50 Years: Rapid, Uniform Rate of Change in NS Gene, pp. 980-982
Deborah A. Buonagurio; Susumu Nakada; Jeffrey D. Parvin; Mark Krystal; Peter Palese; Walter M. Fitch
Plant Phenolic Compounds Induce Expression of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Loci Needed for Virulence, pp. 983-985
George W. Bolton; Eugene W. Nester; Milton P. Gordon
Induction of Synaptic Potentiation in Hippocampus by Patterned Stimulation Involves Two Events, pp. 985-988
John Larson; Gary Lynch
Associative Induction of Posttetanic and Long-Term Potentiation in CA1 Neurons of Rat Hippocampus, pp. 988-990
B. R. Sastry; J. W. Goh; A. Auyeung
Coronavirus Infection Induces H-2 Antigen Expression on Oligodendrocytes and Astrocytes, pp. 991-993
Akio Suzumura; Ehud Lavi; Susan R. Weiss; Donald H. Silberberg
Hyperphoretic Dispersal of a Pyxidiophora Anamorph, pp. 993-995
Meredith Blackwell; J. Robert Bridges; John C. Moser; Thelma J. Perry
Propolypeptide of von Willebrand Factor Circulates in Blood and is Identical to von Willebrand Antigen II, pp. 995-998
Philip J. Fay; Yohko Kawai; Denisa D. Wagner; David Ginsburg; David Bonthron; Betsy M. Ohlsson-Wilhelm; Stephen I. Chavin; George N. Abraham; Robert I. Handin; Stuart H. Orkin; Robert R. Montgomery; Victor J. Marder
AIDS Retrovirus (ARV-2) Clone Replicates in Transfected Human and Animal Fibroblasts, pp. 998-1001
Jay A. Levy; Cecilia Cheng-Mayer; Dino Dina; Paul A. Luciw
Mapping Epitopes on a Protein Antigen by the Proteolysis of Antigen-Antibody Complexes, pp. 1001-1004
Ronald Jemmerson; Yvonne Paterson
Steroid Hormone Metabolites are Barbiturate-Like Modulators of the GABA Receptor, pp. 1004-1007
Maria Dorota Majewska; Neil L. Harrison; Rochelle D. Schwartz; Jeffery L. Barker; Steven M. Paul


Book Reviews


Modes of Higher Education
----------------, pp. 1008-1009
Private Sectors in Higher Education
Roger L. Geiger
Review author[s]: Bruce L. R. Smith
Issues for Planners, p. 1010
The State of Graduate Education
Bruce L. R. Smith
Review author[s]: Sanford S. Elberg
Science Teaching Surveyed, pp. 1010-1011
Science Education in Global Perspective
Margrete Siebert Klein; F. James Rutherford
Review author[s]: Leopold E. Klopfer
Traditions and Reforms, pp. 1011-1012
The Schooling of China
John Cleverley Allen; Unwin
Review author[s]: Lynn Paine


A Professional Transmigration
----------------, pp. 1013-1014
Applying the Humanities
Daniel Callahan; Arthur L. Caplan; Bruce Jennings
Review author[s]: Sheldon Rothblatt
Engineers in the Social Order, p. 1014
Mechanics of the Middle Class
Robert Zussman
Review author[s]: Robert Jackall


Processes of Persuasion
----------------, pp. 1014-1015
Psychology and Deterrence
Robert Jervis; Richard Ned Lebow; Janice Gross Stein; Patrick M. Morgan; Jack L. Snyder
Review author[s]: Stephen M. Walt
A Plea for Applied Science, pp. 1015-1016
Lost at the Frontier
Deborah Shapley; Rustum Roy
Review author[s]: W. Henry Lambright


The American Telephone Industry
----------------, pp. 1016-1018
The Telephone Enterprise
Robert W. Garnet; Johns Hopkins
The Anatomy of a Business Strategy
George David Smith
From Invention to Innovation
Neil H. Wasserman
Review author[s]: Harry N. Scheiber
Labors at Menlo Park, pp. 1018-1019
Edison's Electric Light
Robert Friedel; Paul Israel
Review author[s]: W. Bernard Carlson
Peaceful Triumphs, p. 1020
Magnificent Voyagers
Herman J. Viola; Carolyn Margolis
Review author[s]: Simon Baatz


Contractual Arrangements
----------------, pp. 1021-1022
Households, Employment, and Gender
Paula England; George Farkas
Review author[s]: William T. Bielby
Projections regarding Employment, pp. 1022-1023
The Future Impact of Automation on Workers
Wassily Leontief; Faye Duchin
Review author[s]: Henry S. Farber


Native History in North America
----------------, pp. 1023-1024
Cultures in Contact
William W. Fitzhugh
Review author[s]: Bruce G. Trigger
Social Structure in the Pleistocene, pp. 1024-1026
The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain
Olga Soffer
Review author[s]: Richard S. Davis
Paleoanthropology Today, p. 1026
Hominid Evolution
Phillip V. Tobias
Ancestors
Eric Delson
Review author[s]: C. Owen Lovejoy


Biology Syncretized
----------------, pp. 1027-1028
Evolution as Entropy
Daniel R. Brooks; E. O. Wiley
Review author[s]: Lionel G. Harrison
Muscle Contraction, p. 1028
Energetic Aspects of Muscle Contraction
Roger C. Woledge; Nancy A. Curtin; Earl Homsher
Review author[s]: Susan H. Gilbert
Neuroanatomy, pp. 1028-1029
The Thalamus
Edward G. Jones
Review author[s]: Lawrence Kruger
An Evolutionary Question, p. 1029
Sexual Selection and Animal Genitalia
William G. Eberhard
Review author[s]: Robert L. Smith
Familiar Birds, p. 1030
Blackbirds of the America
Gordon H. Orians
Review author[s]: Scott K. Robinson
Museum Life, pp. 1030-1031
The National Museum of Natural History
Ellis L. Yochelson
Review author[s]: Joseph T. Gregory


The Hubbard Brook Ecosystem
----------------, pp. 1031-1032
An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology
Gene E. Likens
Review author[s]: John M. Melack
Chemical Oceanography, p. 1032
Geochemistry of Organic Matter in the Ocean
Evgenii A. Romankevich
Review author[s]: Erwin Suess
Northern Waters, pp. 1032-1033
The Nordic Seas
Burton G. Hurdle
Review author[s]: Kenneth Hunkins
An Active Volcano, pp. 1033-1034
Mount Etna
D. K. Chester; A. M. Duncan; J. E. Guest; C. R. J. Kilburn
Review author[s]: Thomas L. Wright
Karst, pp. 1034-1035
Karst Geomorphology
J. N. Jennings
Review author[s]: William B. White


A Reunion in Physics
----------------, p. 1035
Shelter Island II
Roman Jackiw; Nicola N. Khuri; Steven Weinberg; Edward Witten
Review author[s]: William J. Marciano
Life in the Universe, pp. 1035-1036
The Search for Extraterrestrial Life
Michael D. Papagiannis
Review author[s]: Ben Zuckerman
Telelogical Cosmology, pp. 1036-1037
The Anthropic Cosmological Principle
John D. Barrow; Frank J. Tipler
Review author[s]: Joseph Silk
Star Formation, p. 1037
Protostars and Planets II
David C. Black; Mildred Shapley Matthews
Review author[s]: Gareth Wynn- Williams
Precision Measurement, pp. 1037-1038
The Fundamental Physical Constants and the Frontier of Measurement
B. W. Petley
Review author[s]: Francis M. Pipkin
How to Solve It, pp. 1038-1039
Mathematical Problem Solving
Alan H. Schoenfeld
Review author[s]: Jonathan Baron


New Looks at Faraday
----------------, pp. 1039-1040
Faraday Rediscovered
David Gooding; Frank A. J. L. James
Review author[s]: David B. Wilson
A Debate over Experiment, pp. 1040-1042
Leviathan and the Air-Pump
Steven Shapin; Simon Schaffer
Review author[s]: Thomas L. Hankins
A Russian Eminence, p. 1042
Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov
G. E. Pavlova; A. S. Fedorov
Review author[s]: Ann Hibner Koblitz


Back Matter (23 pp.)

Previous Issue: New Series, Vol. 232, No. 4752, May 16, 1986
Next Issue: New Series, Vol. 232, No. 4754, May 30, 1986



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