Gauguin's Chair

Currently on view

Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), Arles, November 1888

oil on canvas, 90.5 cm x 72.7 cm

Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)

This painting of Paul Gauguin's chair is a 'portrait' of Van Gogh's friend and fellow artist. The modern novels and burning candle on the green seat cushion symbolize the character of the absent painter.

Using mainly red and green hues, Van Gogh tried to suggest the mood of night. He also painted a pendant of this work with a daytime atmosphere: his own simple peasant chair in bright yellow and blue. The two paintings represent the different personalities of the two artists, who quarrelled and went their separate ways soon afterwards.

Van Gogh skilfully captured the bluish shadows and reflected light on the polished wood of the chair. These were created by the gas lighting (a gas lamp can be seen in the background).

F-number
F0499
JH-number
JH1636
Object number
s0048V1962
Dimensions
90.5 cm x 72.7 cm, 110.0 cm x 91.8 cm
Provenance
Sent by the artist from Arles to his brother Theo van Gogh, Paris, at the end of April 1889; after his death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; given on loan by Vincent Willem van Gogh to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, since 16 December 1930; transferred by Vincent Willem van Gogh on 10 July 1962 to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam; agreement concluded between the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State, 21 July 1962; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
artist
Vincent van Gogh
Credits (obliged to state)
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)

Nagoya, Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, Van Gogh and Gauguin. Reality and Imagination, 3 January-20 March 2017

Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Van Gogh and Gauguin. Reality and Imagination, 8 October-18 December 2016

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, De waanzin nabij. Van Gogh en zijn ziekte, 15 July-25 September 2016

Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Van Gogh's Bedrooms, 14 February-8 May 2016

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Munch : Van Gogh, 24 September 2015-17 January 2016

Oslo, Munch Museum, Van Gogh + Munch, 9 May-6 September 2015

Paris, Musée d'Orsay, Van Gogh/Artaud. Le suicidé de la société, 11 March-6 July 2014

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh aan het werk, 1 May 2013-13 January 2014

Amsterdam, Hermitage Amsterdam, Vincent. Het Van Gogh Museum in de Hermitage Amsterdam, 29 September 2012-25 April 2013

Nagoya, Nagoya City Art Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 22 February-10 April 2011, no. 90

Fukuoka, Kyushu National Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 28 December 2010-13 February 2011, no. 90

Tokyo, National Art Center, Van Gogh.The adventure of becoming an artist, 1 October-20 December 2010, no. 90

London, Royal Academy of Arts, The Real Van Gogh: the Artist and His Letters, 23 January-18 April 2010, no. 79

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Goghs brieven. De kunstenaar aan het woord, 9 October 2009-3 January 2010

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en de kleuren van de nacht, 13 February-7 June 2009

New York, Museum of Modern Art (New York), Van Gogh and the Colors of the Night, 21 September 2008-5 January 2009

Madrid, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Gauguin y los orígenes del simbolismo, 28 September 2004-9 January 2005

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, De keuze van Vincent. Van Goghs Musée imaginaire, 14 February-15 June 2003

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en Gauguin. Het atelier van het zuiden, 9 February-2 June 2002, no. 78

Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Van Gogh and Gauguin. The Studio of the South, 22 September 2001-13 January 2002, no. 78

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Museum of Art, Light! The Industrial Age, 1750-1900: Art & Science, Technology & Society, 1750-1900, 7 April-29 July 2001, no. zonder nr.

Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Licht! Het industriële tijdperk 1750-1900. Kunst en wetenschap, technologie & samenleving, 20 October 2000-11 February 2001, no. zonder nr.

Boston, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Van Gogh. Face to Face, 2 July-24 September 2000

Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Van Gogh te gast in het Rijksmuseum. Meesterwerken van het Van Gogh Museum, 19 September 1998-2 May 1999

Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, 30 March-29 July 1990, no. 77

Bern, Kunstmuseum Bern, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 25 January-15 April 1973, no. 28

Strasbourg, Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain Strasbourg, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 22 October 1972-15 January 1973

Bordeaux, Musée des Beaux-Arts (Bordeaux), Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 21 April-20 June 1972

Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 21 December 1971-10 April 1972, no. 74

New York, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 14 February-4 April 1971, no. 44

San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 11 December 1970-31 January 1971, no. 44

Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 11 October-29 November 1970, no. 44

Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 28 February-5 April 1970

Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 20 December 1969-1 February 1970

Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 14 October-1 December 1969

London, Hayward Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings of the Vincent van Gogh Foundation Amsterdam, 23 October 1968-12 January 1969, no. 141

Wolfsburg, Stadthalle Wolfsburg, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen, 18 February-2 April 1967, no. 57

Gothenburg, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Vincent van Gogh. Målningar, akvareller, teckningar, 30 December 1965-20 February 1966, no. 40

Stockholm, Moderna Museet, Vincent van Gogh. Målningar, akvareller, teckningar, 23 October-19 December 1965, no. 40

Ghent, Museum voor Schone Kunsten (Gent), Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, 19 February-28 March 1965, no. 27

Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts (Charleroi), Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, 9 January-9 February 1965, no. 27

New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 2 April-28 June 1964, no. 40

Washington, Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 2 February-19 March 1964, no. 40

Humlebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Malerier og tegninger, 24 October-15 December 1963, no. 40

Kansas City, William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 7 February-26 March 1963

Detroit, Detroit Institute of Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 11 December 1962-29 January 1963

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Institute, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 18 October-4 November 1962

Boston, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 22 March-29 April 1962, no. 53

Buffalo (New York), Albright Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 30 January-11 March 1962, no. 53

Cleveland, Cleveland Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 5 December 1961-14 January 1962, no. 53

Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 18 October-26 November 1961, no. 53

Toronto, The Art Gallery of Toronto, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-Drawings / Tableaux-Dessins, 10 February-12 March 1961, no. 56

Winnipeg, Winnipeg Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-Drawings / Tableaux-Dessins, 29 December 1960-31 January 1961, no. 56

Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-Drawings / Tableaux-Dessins, 17 November-18 December 1960, no. 56

Montréal, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-Drawings / Tableaux-Dessins, 6 October-6 November 1960, no. 56

Utrecht, Centraal Museum, Vincent van Gogh schilderijen en tekeningen, verzameling Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 18 December 1959-1 February 1960, no. 45

Aix-en-Provence, Pavillon de Vendôme, Vincent van Gogh en Provence, 3 October-30 November 1959, no. 22

Seattle, Seattle Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 7 March-19 April 1959, no. 57

Portland (Oregon), Portland Art Museum (Oregon), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 28 January-1 March 1959, no. 57

Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 10 December 1958-18 January 1959, no. 57

San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 6 October-30 November 1958, no. 57

Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). Son art et ses amis, 22 March-5 May 1958

Schiedam, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, Vincent van Gogh, 21 December 1957-27 January 1958

Leiden, Museum De Lakenhal, Vincent van Gogh, 9 November-16 December 1957

Marseille, Musée Cantini, Vincent van Gogh, 12 March-28 April 1957, no. 55

Breda, Cultureel Centrum De Beyerd, Vincent van Gogh, 2-24 February 1957

Rotterdam, Volksuniversiteit (Rotterdam), Vincent van Gogh in Arles. Collection Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 21 December 1956-3 January 1957

Newcastle upon Tyne, Laing Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 11 February-24 March 1956, no. 54

Manchester (England), Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 17 December 1955-4 February 1956, no. 54

Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 29 October-10 December 1955, no. 54

Antwerp, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, 7 May-19 June 1955, no. 266

New York, Wildenstein & Company, Vincent van Gogh Loan Exhibition, 24 March-30 April 1955, no. 41

Bern, Kunstmuseum Bern, Vincent van Gogh, 27 November 1954-30 January 1955, no. 46

Zurich, Kunsthaus Zürich, Vincent van Gogh, 9 October-21 November 1954, no. 52

Toledo (Ohio), Toledo Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 7 March-30 April 1954

Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 2 January-28 February 1954

Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 17 October-13 December 1953

Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, 23 July-20 September 1953, no. 114

Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, 24 May-19 July 1953, no. 114

The Hague, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh, 30 March-17 May 1953, no. 136

Eindhoven, Van Abbemuseum, Vincent van Gogh, 22 March-4 May 1952

Enschede, Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Vincent van Gogh, 20 February-16 March 1952

Alkmaar, Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 1 December 1951-1 January 1952

Nijmegen, Waaggebouw, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 3-26 November 1951

Arles, Musée Réattu, Vincent van Gogh en Provence, 5-27 May 1951, no. 49

Grenoble, Musée de Grenoble, Vincent van Gogh, 30 March-2 May 1951

Lyon, Musée de Lyon, Vincent van Gogh, 5 February-27 March 1951, no. 49

Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Vincent van Gogh Paintings and Drawings. A Special Loan Exhibition, 1 February-16 April 1950, no. 89

New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh Paintings and Drawings. A Special Loan Exhibition, 21 October 1949-15 January 1950

The Hague, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh. Collectie ir. V.W. van Gogh, 12 October 1948-10 January 1949

Oslo, Kunstnernes Hus, Vincent van Gogh, 24 April-15 May 1948, no. 37

Bergen (Norway), Kunstforening, Vincent van Gogh, 23 March-18 April 1948, no. 37

Glasgow, City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, 21 February-14 March 1948, no. 61

Birmingham (England), City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, 24 January-14 February 1948, no. 61

London, Tate Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, 10 December 1947-14 January 1948, no. 61

Groningen, Museum van Oudheden, Vincent van Gogh, 18 October-16 November 1947

Geneva, Musée Rath, 172 oeuvres de Vincent van Gogh (1852-1890), 22 March-20 April 1947, no. 122

Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie, Vincent van Gogh, 24 January-15 March 1947, no. 122

Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 27 December 1946-January 1947, no. 121

Brussels, Paleis voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 9 November-19 December 1946, no. 121

Liege, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 12 October-3 November 1946, no. 121

Copenhagen, Charlottenborg, Vincent van Gogh. Udstilling af malerier og tegninger, 22 June-14 July 1946

Malmö, Malmö Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 29 May-16 June 1946, no. 72

Gothenburg, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 3-26 May 1946, no. 72

Stockholm, Nationalmuseum (Stockholm), Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 8 March-28 April 1946, no. 72

Heerlen, Raadhuis Heerlen, Vincent van Gogh, 8-24 February 1946

Maastricht, Bonnefantenmuseum, Vincent van Gogh, 12-28 January 1946

Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh, 14 September-1 December 1945, no. zonder nr.

Manchester (England), Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Loan Collection of Paintings & Drawings, 13 October-27 November 1932, no. 35

Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh. Werken uit de verzameling van Ir. V.W. van Gogh, in bruikleen afgestaan aan de Gemeente Amsterdam, 14 February 1931-1931

London, Leicester Galleries, Vincent van Gogh, June 1930

Amersfoort, Gebouw van de Stichting "de Armen de Poth", Schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 22 February-9 March 1930

Utrecht, Vereeniging Voor de Kunst, Tentoonstelling van schilderijen door Vincent van Gogh, 1 May-5 June 1929

Bussum, Volksuniversiteit Naarden-Bussum, De Nederlandsche schilderkunst der laatste halve eeuw, April 1929, no. 28

Vienna, Neue Galerie, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, 5 May-17 June 1928, no. 32

Frankfurt am Main, Galerie M. Goldschmidt, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, 15 March-15 April 1928, no. 33

Berlin, Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, 15 January-1 March 1928, no. 52

Camplin, Jamie, Ranauro, Maria, The art of reading : an illustrated history of books in paint, 2018, p. 60

Steenhoff, W.J., Catalogus Vincent van Gogh : werken uit de verzameling van Ir. V.W. van Gogh, in bruikleen afgestaan aan de Gemeente Amsterdam, 1931, p. 34

Blum, H.P., Les chaises de van Gogh

Richardson, R.S., Come look with me : the artist at work, 2002

Hulsker, Jan, The complete works of Vincent van Gogh, 1978, pl. 183

Dorn, Roland, Décoration : Vincent van Goghs Werkreihe für das Gelbe Haus in Arles, 1985, p. 612

Arison, L., Folberg, N., Discovering the connections : travels with Van Gogh and the Impressionists, 2007, p. 40-41

Chu, Petra ten-Doesschate, Emblems for a modern age : Vincent van Gogh's still lifes and the nineteenth-century vignette tradition, [s.a.], p. 91-92

Hendriks, Ella, Johnson jr., C. Richard, Loeff, Luuk van der, First international workshop on image processing for artist identification, 2007, p. 34, 67, 91-92

Cavin, A., Daussy, H., Kelder, D., Le grand livre de l'impressionisme Français, cop. 1981, p. 369

Gera, Judit, A hétköznapi világ büvölete, 2000, p. 33

Heijbroek, J.F., Wouthuysen, E.L., Kunst, kennis en commercie : de kunsthandelaar J.H. de Bois (1878-1946), 1993, p. 196

Muller, J.E., Le Langage des formes : comment lire une oeuvre d'art, 1998, p. 53

Bailey, Martin, Living with Vincent van Gogh : the homes & landscapes that shaped the artist, 2019, p. 138-139, 141

Darley, Esther, Suijver, Renske, Masterpieces in the Van Gogh Museum, 2019, p. 110

Darley, Esther, Suijver, Renske, Meesterwerken in het Van Gogh Museum, 2019, p. 110

Dijk, Maite van, Bruteig, Magne, Jansen, Leo, Heller, Reinhold, Lloyd, Jill, Schneede, Uwe M., Munch : Van Gogh, 2015, p. 122-123

Jonkman, Mayken, Geudeker, E., Barrett, Brian Dudley, Druten, Terry van, Esner, Rachel, Mythen van het atelier : werkplaats en schilderpraktijk van de negentiende-eeuwse Nederlandse kunstenaar, 2010, p. 199

Hulsker, Jan, The new complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, 1996, p. 376

Leeuw, Ronald de, De nocturne in de beeldende kunst - in vogelvlucht, p. 233

Bakker, Nienke, Tilborgh, Louis van, Prins, Laura, On the verge of insanity : Van Gogh and his illness, 2016, p. 49

Welsh-Ovcharov, Bogomila, The ownership of Vincent van Gogh's "Sunflowers", p. 191

Cowling, Elizabeth, Picasso : style and meaning, London, 2002

Gedo, John E., Portraits of the artist : psychoanalysis of creativity and its vicissitudes, 1989, p. 6

Eijck, P. van, Rilke, R.M., Rainer Maria Rilke : brieven over Cézanne, 1990, p. 68

Bakker, Nienke, Jansen, Leo, Luijten, Hans, The real van Gogh : the artist and his letters, 2010, p. 28-29, 127, 144-146

Uitert, Evert van, Hoyle, Michael, Crimpen, Han van, The Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, 1987, p. 236-237, 342

Hall, James, The self-portrait : a cultural history, 2014, p. 210-212

Coyle, Laura, The Still-life paintings of Vincent van Gogh and their context, 2007, p. 291-292, 569

Bailey, Martin, The sunflowers are mine : the story of Van Gogh's masterpiece, 2013, p. 71-73, 85

TEFAF Maastricht 2002, 2002, p. 21

Pollock, Griselda, Uhde, Wilhelm, Van Gogh, cop. 1981, pl. 18

Maes, B., Tilborgh, Louis van, Van Gogh's 'Tree roots' up close, p. 68

Groom, Gloria, Tilborgh, Louis van, Hendriks, Ella, Meedendorp, Teio, Van Gogh's bedrooms, 2016, p. 33-34, 45-47, 60-62, 67, 132, 134

Blum, H.P., Van Gogh's chairs

Rathbone, Eliza E., Robinson, W.H., Steele, E., Albro, Sylvia, Travers Newton, H., Olmsted, Galina K., Van Gogh's repetitions, 2013, p. 91

Curiger, Bice, Van Gogh - Duchamp : Huile et feu ?, 2017, p. 116-117

Stein, Susan Alyson, Van Gogh : a retrospective, 1986, p. 224

Westheider, Ortrud, Philipp, Michael, Heugten, Sjraar van, Hortolani, Valerie, Koldehoff, Stefan, Rathbone, Eliza E., Tostmann, Oliver, Vellekoop, Marije, Zimmermann, Michael F., Van Gogh : still lifes, 2019, p. 180, 198, 221

Stolwijk, Chris, Suijver, Renske, Berger, Helewise, Dieltjes, Esther, Hendriks, Ella, Van Gogh : the adventure of becoming an artist, 2010, p. 152-153, 248

Jacobi, Carol, Bailey, Martin, Gruetzner Robins, Anna, Okri, Ben, Spires, Hattie, Stephens, Chris, Van Gogh and Britain, 2019, p. 93

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Richards, L., Van Gogh and the colours of the night, 2008, p. 131-132

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Tonon, V., Van Gogh e i colori della notte, 2008, p. 131-132

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Van Gogh en de kleuren van de nacht, 2008, p. 131-132

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Warnant, C., Van Gogh et les couleurs de la nuit, 2008, p. 131-132

Dorn, Roland, Keyes, G., Rishel, Joseph .J., Sachs, K., Van Gogh face to face : the portraits, 2000, p. 8-9, 131, 158, 163

Leeuw, Ronald de, Van Gogh Museum : schilderijen en pastels, 1993, p. 192-193

Leeuw, Ronald de, Tilborgh, Louis van, Esner, Rachel, Becker, Edwin, Blühm, Andreas, Heugten, Sjraar van, Van Gogh Museum Journal 1996, 1997, p. 124

Thomson, Belinda, Van Gogh paintings : the masterpieces, 2018, p. 11

Curiger, Bice, Alizart, Mark, Criqui, Jean-Pierre, Ghenie, Adrian, Grenier, Catherine, Heiser, Jörg, Heugten, Sjraar van, Kaenel, Phillippe, Luquet-Gad, Ingrid, Renié, Pierre-Lin, Rist, Pipilotti, Roob, Alexander, Rousseau, Pascal, Thiellement, Pacôme, Vallos, Fabien, Van Gogh pre-Pop, 2018, p. 28

Thomson, Belinda, Van Gogh schilder : de meesterwerken, 2016, p. 9, 11, 188

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Erdorf, R., Van Gogh und die Farben der Nacht, 2008, p. 131-132

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Van Gogh y los colores de la noche, 2008, p. 131-132

Roskill, Mark W., Van Gogh, Gauguin and French painting of the 1880s : a catalogue raisonné of key works, 1970

Fonsmark, Anne-Birgitte, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Bernard : friction of ideas, 2014, p. 136

Jansen, Leo, Suijver, Renske, Blokland, Ann, Vincent, 2012, p. 74-75

Delrue, Mark, Vincent : kunstschilder, briefschrijver, godzoeker, 2015, p. 75

Gogh, Vincent Willem van, Vincent in Arles

Knuttel, G., Vincent van Gogh, 1960, p. 58

Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Vincent van Gogh : Die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : Die Frühen Provenienzen, 2009, p. 130

Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Vincent van Gogh : die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : die Frühen Provenienzen, 2009, p. 130

Arikawa, H., Crimpen, Han van, Vincent van Gogh : international symposium, 1988, p. 375-404

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Warnant, C., Vincent van Gogh : les couleurs de la nuit, 2008, p. 131-132

Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Vincent van Gogh : the years in France : complete paintings 1886-1890 : dealers, collectors, exhibitions, provenance, 2013, p. 132

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Tonon, V., Vincent van Gogh e i colori della notte, 2008, p. 131-132

The Vincent van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam : an art gallery par excellence, p. 60

Heugten, Sjraar van, Pissarro, Joachim, Stolwijk, Chris, Bruin, Geeta, Dijk, Maite van, Field, Jennifer, Erdorf, R., Vincent van Gogh und die Farben der Nacht, 2008, p. 131-132

Manen, M.E. van, Visionair in kleur en beeld : de betekenis van het werk van Chagall voor de toekomst van de kunst, p. 23

Bakker, Nienke, Tilborgh, Louis van, Prins, Laura, De waanzin nabij : Van Gogh en zijn ziekte, 2016, p. 49-50

Batchen, Geoffrey, Caylor, Sarah, What of Shoes? : Van Gogh and art history, 2009, p. 30-31

Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Gelder, Jan Gerrit van, Hammacher, A.M., The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, 1970, p. 222-223, 631

Druick, Douglas W., Van Gogh and Gauguin : disguised portraits, p. 126

Naifeh, Steven, Van Gogh and the artists he loved, 2021, p. 146, 159

Serres, Karen, Van Gogh : self-portraits, 2022, pp. 21, 35, 53, 134, 152