Head of a Woman
Currently on view
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), Antwerp, December 1885
oil on canvas, 35.2 cm x 24.4 cm
Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Currently on view
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), Antwerp, December 1885
oil on canvas, 35.2 cm x 24.4 cm
Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
During his stay in Antwerp, Van Gogh searched for models to sit for portraits. He was hoping to profile himself as a modern painter of contemporary city life. He was particularly interested in working-class people, one of whom was the woman portrayed here. Perhaps she worked in a café and, like many impoverished women, was forced to earn extra money as a prostitute at night.
While her face evinces the traces of hard work, Van Gogh also wanted to convey her beauty. In these ‘studies of heads’ the artist was not interested in depicting an individual likeness, but rather a type. He painted the woman's face and long, loose hair with broad brushstrokes, thereby successfully introducing volume and life into them. He probably depicted the same woman in another painting as well.
Haarlem, Frans Hals Museum, Frans Hals en de Modernen, 13 October 2018-24 February 2019
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Lichte zeden. Prostitutie in de Franse kunst, 1850-1910, 19 February-19 June 2016
Paris, Musée d'Orsay, Splendeurs et misères. Images de la prostitution, 1850-1910, 22 September 2015-17 January 2016
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh aan het werk, 1 May 2013-13 January 2014
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh in Antwerpen en Parijs: nieuwe inzichten, 22 June-18 September 2011
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Goghs brieven. De kunstenaar aan het woord, 9 October 2009-3 January 2010
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt-Caravaggio, 28 February-18 June 2006
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en Rembrandt, 24 February-28 June 2006
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, De keuze van Vincent. Van Goghs Musée imaginaire, 14 February-15 June 2003
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh tot op de micrometer. Presentatie van het technisch onderzoek naar enkele schilderijen van Van Gogh, 3 May 2002-2 February 2003
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, 17 January-16 May 1999, no. 13
Washington, National Gallery of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, 4 October 1998-3 January 1999, no. 13
Tokyo, Seiji Togo Memorial Yasuda Kasai Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh and his time. Van Gogh & portraits from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, 14 September-13 November 1994, no. 1
Nagoya, Nagoya City Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 21 December 1985-2 February 1986, no. 19
Tokyo, National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo), Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 12 October-8 December 1985, no. 19
Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Van Gogh et la Belgique, 3 October-30 November 1980, no. 24
Antwerp, Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten (Antwerpen), Uitstraling van de Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten te Antwerpen 1863-1914, 9 September-31 December 1963, no. 39
Gothenburg, Göteborgs Konsthallen, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, 15-30 March 1958
Sandviken, Konsthallen, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, 27 February-11 March 1958
Östersund, Konstmuseet, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, 8-23 February 1958
Umeå, Länsmuseet, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, 18 January-2 February 1958
Kiruna, Norrmalmsskolan, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, 29 December 1957-13 January 1958
Luleå, Shopping, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, 4-19 December 1957
Stockholm, Nationalmuseum (Stockholm), Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, 5 October-22 November 1957, no. 104
Newcastle upon Tyne, Laing Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 11 February-24 March 1956, no. 10
Manchester (England), Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 17 December 1955-4 February 1956, no. 10
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 29 October-10 December 1955, no. 10
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh, 24 June-September 1955, no. 57
Antwerp, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, 7 May-19 June 1955, no. 118
Bern, Kunstmuseum Bern, Vincent van Gogh, 27 November 1954-30 January 1955, no. 12
Zurich, Kunsthaus Zürich, Vincent van Gogh, 9 October-21 November 1954, no. 11
Toledo (Ohio), Toledo Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 7 March-30 April 1954, no. 55
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 2 January-28 February 1954, no. 55
Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 17 October-13 December 1953, no. 55
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, 23 July-20 September 1953, no. 49
Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, 24 May-19 July 1953, no. 49
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh, 30 March-17 May 1953, no. 47
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh. Collectie ir. V.W. van Gogh, 12 October 1948-10 January 1949, no. 33
Oslo, Kunstnernes Hus, Vincent van Gogh, 24 April-15 May 1948, no. 8
Bergen (Norway), Kunstforening, Vincent van Gogh, 23 March-18 April 1948, no. 8
Groningen, Museum van Oudheden, Vincent van Gogh, 18 October-16 November 1947, no. 18
Hulsker, Jan, The complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, 1980, p. 213-214
Thomson, Richard, Bakker, Nienke, Pludermacher, Isolde, Easy virtue : prostitution in French art 1850-1910, 2016, p. 110
Hendriks, Ella, Johnson jr., C. Richard, Loeff, Luuk van der, First international workshop on image processing for artist identification, 2007, p. 32, 42
Rikken, Marrigje, Rozenbroek, José, Frans Hals meet Singer Sargent, Van Gogh and Manet : on pilgrimage to Haarlem: ingenious 19th-century artists under the spell of their idol, [2018], p. 67, 105
Rikken, Marrigje, Rozenbroek, José, Frans Hals ontmoet Singer Sargent, Van Gogh en Manet : op bedevaart naar Haarlem: geniale 19e-eeuwse kunstenaars in de ban van hun idool, [2018], p. 67, 105
Hidden treasures : impressionist and modern masterpieces from an important private collection, 2019, p. 132
Vanbeselaere, Walther, De hollandsche periode (1880-1885) in het werk van Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), 1937, p. 541
Blotkamp, Carel, De Hollandse toets : chauvinistische notities, p. 35
Brettell, Richard Robson, Havell, J., Impression : painting quickly in France 1860-1890, 2000, p. 224
Brettell, Richard Robson, Havell, J., Impressionisme : de vrijheid van de losse toets, 2000, p. 224
Thomson, Richard, Bakker, Nienke, Pludermacher, Isolde, Lichte zeden : prostitutie in de Franse kunst 1850-1910, 2016, p. 110, 178
Darley, Esther, Suijver, Renske, Masterpieces in the Van Gogh Museum, 2019, p. 56
Darley, Esther, Suijver, Renske, Meesterwerken in het Van Gogh Museum, 2019, p. 56
Hulsker, Jan, The new complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, 1996, p. 213, 216
Bakker, Nienke, Jansen, Leo, Luijten, Hans, The real van Gogh : the artist and his letters, 2010, p. 96
Krüger, Matthias, Das relief der farbe : Pastose Malerei in der französischen Kunstkritik 1850-1890, 2007, p. 109, 154
Uitert, Evert van, Hoyle, Michael, Crimpen, Han van, The Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, 1987, p. 323
Paternotte-Limburg, Yvonne, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh Amsterdam : guide to the collection of paintings, 1979, [unpaged]
Thomson, Richard, Houbre, Gabrielle, Bakker, Nienke, Splendeurs & misères : images of prostitution in France, 1850-1910, 2015, p. 125, 128-129, 287
Vanbeselaere, Walther, Uitstraling van de Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen 1863-1914, 1963
Leymarie, J., Van Gogh, [1951], p. 88, 98
Hendriks, Ella, Geldof, Muriel, Van Gogh's Antwerp and Paris picture supports (1885-1888) reconstructing choices, p. 46, 53, 68, 73
Vellekoop, Marije, Hendriks, Ella, Jansen, Leo, Meedendorp, Teio, Bakker, Nienke, Dijk, Maite van, Van Gogh's studio practice, 2013, p. 65, 169, 302
Hulsker, Jan, Van Gogh en zijn weg : al zijn tekeningen en schilderijen in hun samenhang en ontwikkeling, cop. 1977, p. 213-214, 216
Heugten, Sjraar van, Van Gogh in Provence : modernizing tradition, 2016, p. 64, 66
Leeuw, Ronald de, Van Gogh Museum : schilderijen en pastels, 1993, p. 76
Thomson, Belinda, Van Gogh paintings : the masterpieces, 2018, p. 42
Thomson, Belinda, Van Gogh schilder : de meesterwerken, 2016, p. 42, 188
Tralbaut, Mark Edo, Van Gogh te Antwerpen, 1958, p. 21, 41, 42
Stolwijk, Chris, Heugten, Sjraar van, Jansen, Leo, Blühm, Andreas, Vincent's choice : the Musée imaginaire of Van Gogh, 2003, p. 256
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Montagu-Pollock, P., Terrasse, Charles, Vincent van Gogh, 1939, p. 178
Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Vincent van Gogh : Die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : Die Frühen Provenienzen, 2009, p. 284
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Vincent van Gogh : Gemälde, 1928, vol. 1, p. 62, vol. 2, pl. LV
Welsh-Ovcharov, Bogomila, Vincent van Gogh : his Paris period 1886-1888, 1976, p. 88
Leeman, Fred, Leeuw, Ronald de, Pennock, Hanna, Tilborgh, Louis van, Vincent van Gogh and his time : Van Gogh & portraits from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, 1994, p. 34-35, 114
Tralbaut, Mark Edo, Vincent van Gogh in zijn Antwerpsche Periode, 1948, p. 195-199, 283
Hendriks, Ella, Tilborgh, Louis van, Eikema Hommes, M. van, Hageman, Monique, Hoyle, Michael, Vincent van Gogh paintings : volume 2 : Antwerp & Paris 1885-1888, 2011, p. 171-177
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Gelder, Jan Gerrit van, Hammacher, A.M., The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, 1970, p. 107, 619