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Song Name: Radha
Cinta Nivesana Yasya
Official Name: Radha
Vinoda Vihari Tattvastakam
Author: Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami
Book Name: None
Language: Sanskrit
LYRICS:
(1)
rādhā-cintā-niveśena yasya kāntir
vilopitā
śrī-kṛṣṇa-caraṇaḿ vande rādhālińgita-vigraham
(2)
sevya-sevaka-sambhoge dvayor bhedaḥ kuto bhavet
vipralambhe tu sarvasya
bhedaḥ sadā vivardhate
(3)
cil-līlā-mithunaḿ tattvaḿ bhedābhedam acintyakam
śakti-śaktimator aikyaḿ yugapad vartate sadā
(4)
tattvam ekaḿ paraḿ vidyāl līlayā tad dvidhā sthitam
gauraḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ svayaḿ
hy etad ubhāv
ubhayam āpnutaḥ
(5)
sarve varṇāḥ yatrāviṣṭāḥ gaura-kāntir
vikāśate
sarva-varṇena hīnas tu kṛṣṇa-varṇaḥ
prakāśate
(6)
saguṇaḿ nirguṇaḿ tattvam ekam evādvitīyakam
sarva-nitya-guṇair gauraḥ kṛṣṇau rasas tu nirguṇaiḥ
(7)
śrī kṛṣṇaḿ
mithunaḿ brahma tyaktvā tu nirguṇaḿ hi tat
upāsate mṛṣā vijñāḥ yathā tuṣāvaghātinaḥ
(8)
śrī vinoda-vihārī yo rādhayā milito yadā
tadāhaḿ vandanaḿ kuryāḿ
sarasvatī-prasādataḥ
(9)
iti tattvāṣṭakaḿ
nityaḿ yaḥ paṭhet
śraddhayānvitaḥ
kṛṣṇa-tattvam abhijñāya gaura-pade bhaven matiḥ
TRANSLATION
1)
I worship the lotus feet of that form of Sri Krsna
when, due to being thoroughly immersed in separation from Srimati
Radhika (who is displaying mana,
Her mood of jealous anger), His own dark complexion vanishes and He assumes Her
bright, golden luster or, I worship the lotus feet of Sri Krsna
as He is embraced by Srimati Radhika
(after Her mana has broken).
2)
When Sri Krsna (sevya – who
always takes service from sevaka*) and Srimati Radhika (sevaka – who is always doing seva
to sevya) meet together and enjoy each other, how can
there be any distinction between Them? But in vipralambha Their feelings of
separateness perpetually intensify. [*Sevya is bhokta Bhagavan – who is always
enjoying. Sevaka is bhogya
– who is enjoyed. At time of meeting there is no bheda,
difference, between Them – They are abheda,
non-different whereas in separation Their mood of
difference especially increases.]
3)
By the influence of acintya-sakti, the Divine Couple,
sakti (potency) and saktiman
(the possessor of potency) who perform unlimited transcendental pastimes, are forever simultaneously different and
non-different. [Para-tattva is never without sakti. When sakti-saktiman are one svarupa, in one body, then
gaura-tattva is manifest, and when They are separate
in two bodies, Krsna as lila-purusottama
enjoys lila with Srimati Radhika.]
4)
Although the Supreme Truth is one, His pastimes appear in two forms: those ofSyamasundara Krsna and Sri Gaurasundara, both of whom are
directly Svayam Bhagavan
(and whose contradictory qualities are fully harmonized by acintya-sakti).
[The usage of the word varna
(complexion) in verse 5 and the word guna (quality)
in verse 6 establishes sri-gaura-tattva to be as worshipable as sri-krsna-tattva:]
5)
Wherever all the colours are combined, a golden hue (gaura-kanti) is manifest for example, although all colours are present in the sun, its hue is golden. On the
other hand, in the absence of all colour, black (syama-kanti) is manifest (and according to the opinion of
modern scientists, black is actually devoid of colour).
6)
There is no difference between the supreme truth manifest as saguna (possessed of transcendental attributes – gaura-kanti) and nirguna (devoid
of material attributes – syama-kanti). They are one
and the same. Sri Gaurasundara possesses all eternal
divine qualities and Sri Krsna is the embodiment of rasa which is completely devoid of mundane qualities.
7)
Sri Krsna and Sri Gauranga
are both the supreme Brahman. Those who abandon serving Them to worship the
formless Brahman never attain factual liberation and are precisely like those
who try to extract rice by beating empty husks – all they obtain is their
fruitless, hard labor.
8)
By the mercy of my Gurudeva Srila
Sarasvati Prabhupada, I
worship Sri Vinoda-bihari and Srimati
Radhika as They meet and take Their darsana at that time.
9)
Whoever daily recites this astakam with great faith
will fully comprehend Krsna-tattva and become
immersed in meditation upon the lotus feet of Sri Gaurasundara.
REMARKS/EXTRA INFORMATION:
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UPDATED: July 7, 2009