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MADRAS MUSIC MELA 2001

    

Sudha Raghunathan - frenzied garrulousness

      

T S Eliot was wrong. December, not April, is the cruelest month, at least as far as Chennai is concerned. The music season is largely a time of hurried shuttling from venue to venue, causing much physical discomfort. The style of singing of some of the biggest stars in Carnatic music today is equally hurried, nay even frenzied, causing much auditory discomfort. On top of it all, it seems that designers of economy class seats in airplanes have been called in as consultants for the city’s auditoriums. With due apologies to the poet, if music has to be the food of such torture, then don’t play on!

     
The TTK auditorium of the Music Academy was packed to overflowing capacity for Sudha’s concert on the 23rd of December. It was a full bench of a different kind, as all the available space on stage behind the performers was taken up by audience members. Apparently, her fans had turned up in large numbers, but judging by the non-effusive response through the concert, her hold on the mass imagination must be slipping.
    

Right from the opening Navaragamalika Varnam, Sudha’s voice revealed substantial instability in her main singing range. Only a few notes in the higher octave fell in place. Nevertheless, she bravely kept reeling off briga-laden phrases, one after the other, in unfailing succession. Without the necessary precision in notes, there was much sound and incoherent fury, signifying nothing. Embar Kannan on the violin strove valiantly to be a loyal ally to the main artiste, which was commendable. So did Palladam Ravi on the Mridangam and S Raman on the Morsing.

    
Syama Sastri's Karunajuda in Varali was passable, but Nee bhajana in Nayaki and Ragasudha rasa in Andolika failed to either settle down the singer or create a good listening atmosphere. In the last, shades of Surati crept in, especially in the phrasings involving Ni. The main item of the day was Sri Dakshinamurte in Sankarabharanam, a raga that has already been vastly overdone in this season. Musical life in Madras has become unbearably saturated with a number of versions of Sankarabharanam!
    

The Tani Avartanam by Palladam Ravi (Mridangam) and S Raman (Morsing) was crisply rendered. With Bantureeti (Hamsanadam) and Guruvayurappane (Ritigowla) coming immediately after this, one decided to settle for a half hour session of Tukkada pieces, but Sudha Raghunathan surprised the audience by taking up Natabhairavi for a Ragam Tanam Pallavi exercise.

Not only was this a case of poor concert planning, in terms of timing, it was also one of extremely poor choice. Why begin such a major effort without setting aside the requisite time for it, and why choose a Mela scale that resists all attempts to convert it to a major raga for elaborate delineation? Valiant efforts to impart charm and colour to Natabhairavi remind one of a parched traveler in a desert trying to squeeze out precious water drops from wayside cacti. Sudha sought to compensate, with a garland of ragas, incorporating Ahirbhairav, Bhairavi, Vasantabhairavi, Salagabhairavi, Anandabhairavi and Sindhubhairavi. Giving her the benefit of doubt, she might have fared better if she had had more time on her hands. Everything fell flat. Ahirbhairav belongs to the Bhairav category, which is different from Bhairavi (in Hindustani music), and it served only to separate Bhairavi from Natabhairavi in the sequence.

    

How far the attempt succeeded is a moot point, as Sudha’s Bhairavi did not sound much different from Natabhairavi. The two lines of Salagabhairavi that she sang sounded more like Karnaranjani. The Tanam was a stop-gap arrangement, the only noteworthy feature of which was the Mridangam accompaniment. To some extent, Embar Kannan’s surety of expression on the violin shored up a vain exercise that was doomed to failure from the start. He exploited Natabhairavi's potential to be rendered as a Minor scale in Western Classical music.

The words of the Pallavi were Bhairavi Natabhairavi Mahabhairavi Bhargavi Parvati Parameshwari, in Khanda Triputa (Khanda gati). Sudha rounded off her Pallavi with a few obligatory swara-s, singing just single lines in each of the ragas of her ragamalika. The pattern of choosing ragas with allied names and incorporating them in the Pallavi line at the end of a swara is becoming very cliched, and its value for holding audience interest is vastly overrated. At the end of the Pallavi, Sudha had already taken up more time than officially allotted for her concert. Nevertheless, she took up Kurai onrum illai, and Balamuralikrishna’s tillana in Brindavanasaranga, finally managing to get a round of applause from the majority of the audience. Sudha needs to do some intensive introspection, if she wants to justify her claim to being the torchbearer of a great legacy. Her guru, M L Vasantakumari, did sing briga-oriented music with briskness, but her vidwat nevertheless shone through. This was sorely lacking in what we heard from Sudha at the Music Academy on December 23, 2001.

When her concert ended more than ten minutes beyond schedule, one could not help being reminded of what happened at a morning lecture-demonstration session just the previous day. After an information packed lecture, S R Janakiraman had to take an extra couple of minutes in order to properly finish an answer to a question. The Academy committee members pointedly and nastily reminded him of the time, and all but hounded him off the stage. Apparently, different rules apply to different people. There could be no greater demonstration of the power with which money and star status can speak. All in all, the whole show was a very disappointing experience.

      

General remarks:

Voice: Unstable in terms of flow and shaky with respect to notes. It was steady and coherent only in the higher half-octave.
Range: Two octaves.

Ratings:

Sruti - 35% (Tambura was off tune most of the time, the vocalist’s middle octave Sa never attained firmness)
Kalapramanam - 40% (Galloping speed on unsure footing)
Rendering of Compositions - 40%
Sahitya - 70%
Raga alapana - 40%
Kalpanaswara - 40% (Usually strong, but seemed like her off-day)
Sowkhyam - 35%

Overall effect:

Vocal - 35%
Violin - 60%
Mridangam - 70%
Morsing - 65% 

Concert - 35% 

Estimated audience ratings: 

Audience in hall - 100%
Response - Tepid to warm through most of the concert, ovation only at the end.

- Nisshanka

         

Posted on December 26, 2001

   
   

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