|
We
had already seen so much in one day, but even though it was late,
Dewa wanted to make one more stop on the way back to Ubud.
He took us to the town of Klungkung - a "real" town, as
Justine said, with shops and parks and traffic. It's a
regional capital and was once home to Bali's royal families.
|
|
The
thing to see in Klungkung is the Kertha Gosa pavilion with
its famous ceilings painted with scenes from the Bhima Swarga
story. The Kertha Gosa was once the most important bale
of the royal palace at Klungkung, and it was here that the
raja and his judges would sit and discuss matters of
law and human affairs. At some point it was decided that
the story of Bhima Swarga, with its moralistic undertones,
would be an appropriate decoration for such a high bale.
|
|
The
story of Bhima Swarga, which roughly translated means
"Bhima goes to the abode of the gods", is an offshoot from
the epic Mahabharata, and tells of Bhima who is
charged by his mother Kunti to rescue the souls of his
father, Pandu and second mother, Madri from Hell and to
escort them to Heaven. You can imagine the kind of visuals
the painters came up with. Nobody is really sure how old
the paintings are, but it seems that they are at least
several hundred years old. The painters of the ceiling
were from the village of Kamasan, which we would later
visit. Most of the panels show battles and people
meeting grisly ends...
|
|
Not all
of them, though. We really liked this one showing a
gamelan orchestra, with gongs, two drummers, and a
timekeeper. Accompanying Bhima on his journey are
the two ubiquitous servants, Twalen and Mredah, who feature
in many of the stories of the Mahabharata.
Although these two are earthy
clown characters, they actually show great wisdom, and
are in a way the true heroes of the story. Acting as
intermediaries, they interpret the story to the common
Balinese people, and are the characters with whom the audience
most identify. Twalen, the wise clown, is the mascot
of our gamelan in Santa Cruz, and is often depicted
on our concert flyers and programs.
|
|
Outside
the pavilion is a set of moats and walls. Dan is examining
the contents of one of the moats.
|
|
This
looks like another battle shaping up. Even though Bhima
has reached Heaven, he still has to do battle. But
here, he and his followers are depicted as being
surrounded by magical energy or sakti, and the gods,
although armed and evidently battling against him, do not
attack him directly, suggesting that in Heaven, war is more
psychological and spiritual, rather than physical and
confrontational.
|
|
There's an excellent book from which I took some of these
notes, called "Bhima Swarga - The Balinese Journey of
the Soul", by Idanna Pucci (Bulfinch Press), that tells
the whole story of the Bhima Swarga, complete with lots
of photos from the Kerta Gosa pavilion.
Dewa had given us a wonderful day - we had seen so much -
all for about $8 each. By the time we got back to Ubud
our heads were spinning with all that we had seen. What
a great day! Tomorrow we would take a rest...
Previous Page | Return to Index Page | Next Page
Photos: Astrid, Martin and Julia Randall
All content copyright (c) 2001, Astrid, Martin and Julia Randall
|